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'Ludicrous' to subject environmental groups to greenwashing rules, says MP

NDP MP Charlie Angus says fossil fuel groups and environmental groups "are not in the same universe" after a prominent oil lobby group pushed for advocacy groups to be bound by anti-greenwashing competition laws. File photo by Natasha Bulowski / Canada's National Observer

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One of Canada’s most powerful oil lobby groups wants environmental organizations to be bound by a new federal anti-greenwashing competition law.

The proposal, from the Canadian Association for Petroleum Producers (CAPP), is “absolutely ludicrous,” said NDP MP Charlie Angus.

“It never ceases to amaze me just how bold and how cynical CAPP is,” Angus told Canada’s National Observer in a phone interview. “This is like a big tobacco executive blows cigarette smoke in your face and says that they demand that doctors have to meet some of the similar standards that big tobacco does for its advertising.”

CAPP has consistently opposed the new changes to Canada’s truth-in-advertising laws that require companies to back-up their environmental claims or face penalties, and is urging the Competition Bureau to hold all non-profit and advocacy groups to the same standards. Alberta Energy and Minerals Minister Brian Jean posted a link and screenshot of a news story about CAPP’s request on Twitter/X, writing, “We need real discussion around climate and environmental policy.”

The changes, brought forth in June, were not well-received by fossil fuel lobby groups. Immediately after the amendments passed in June, CAPP, a handful of individual companies and an oilsands lobby group called the Pathways Alliance wiped information about environmental claims and a proposed carbon capture project off their websites. 

Now CAPP says if the oil and gas industry has to play by those newly restrictive rules, their civil society opponents should have to as well. In a Sept. 5 submission to the Competition Bureau, CAPP said the “fundamentally flawed” amendments should be repealed and argued that not-for-profit and advocacy groups should be held to the same evidentiary standards as businesses.

Angus, who championed harsher legislation that would have banned fossil fuel advertising outright, doesn’t really see what the issue is here.

“These greenwashing rules deal with corporate claims because people are making money. That's pretty straightforward. Environmental groups are talking about making sure that we have rules in place to protect the environment,” Angus said. “They're not in the same universe, at all.” 

Fossil fuel companies have a long and well-documented history of climate denial and undermining climate action, said Emilia Belliveau, energy transition program manager at Environmental Defence.

“This is like a big tobacco executive blows cigarette smoke in your face and says that they demand that doctors have to meet some of the similar standards that big tobacco does for its advertising," said @CharlieAngusNDP #greenwashing #CAPP

“CAPP’s attempt to point the finger at environmental organizations is an old-school distraction tactic,” Belliveau told Canada’s National Observer in a phone interview. 

For example, under former Alberta premier Jason Kenney the province spent two years and $3.5 million investigating environmental groups for foreign funding. The inquiry, in its final report, did not come up with any “suggestions of wrongdoing on the part of any individual or organization.”

Fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas are the largest contributors to climate change and the science is clear these fuels must be phased out in order to curb the climate crisis.

Oil and gas companies advertise their brands or products as “green,” so they can continue to sell fossil fuels and rake in billions of dollars a year, she said. 

“Competition law is designed to protect consumers from businesses and those who are doing deceptive marketing practices for businesses or business activities,” Belliveau said.

“The oil and gas companies, of course, are raking in billions a year selling fossil fuels, and they don't want that to change. Advertising is a key piece of how they are trying to brand themselves as relevant in a public and policy context that is deeply concerned about climate change,” she added. 

“Environmental non-profits like Environmental Defence are really about advocating in the public interest, and we make sure that when we're making statements about climate change, we're basing it in fact,” Belliveau said.

“We don't sell anything, so any advertising that we do is … public interest advertising. It's not business marketing.”

CAPP’s submission to the Competition Bureau says the “threat of very significant penalties” will limit the ability of Canadians to participate in meaningful discourse on climate and environmental policy. 

“The effect of this legislation is to silence the energy industry, and those that support it, in an effort to clear the field of debate and promote the voices of those most opposed to Canada’s energy industry,” reads the Sept. 5 submission.

Belliveau pointed out that meaningful conversations about these issues must be based in fact and the new Competition Act changes ensure companies do have proof for their claims.

The Competition Bureau is currently investigating the Pathways Alliance for an ad campaign Greenpeace Canada alleged is “false and misleading.” Enbridge and the Canadian Gas Association are also under investigation

“The reason we have these greenwashing rules in place is because this is an industry that's making billions while making people sick,” Angus said. “They have to tell the truth. That's what this is all about. It's very simple. And if they can't tell the truth about making people sick, then they shouldn't be allowed to advertise. 

“My question is, why is CAPP so freaked out about telling the truth about the impacts of its products?” Angus said.

Natasha Bulowski / Local Journalism Initiative / Canada’s National Observer

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